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The HelloWorld example of JSF 2.2 with Myfaces

I just did by myself create a very simple app "HelloWorld" of JSF 2.2 with a concrete implementation Myfaces that we can use it later on for our further JSF trying out. I attached the source code link at the end part. Just follow these steps below:

1. Create a Maven project in Eclipse (Kepler) with a simple Java web application archetype "maven-archetype-webapp". Maven should be the best choice for managing the dependencies, so far. JSF is a web framework that is the reason why I chose the mentioned archetype for my example.

2. Import dependencies for JSF implementation - Myfaces (v2.2.10) into file pom.xml. The following code that is easy to find from http://mvnrepository.com/ with key words "myfaces".

<dependency>
 <groupId>org.apache.myfaces.core</groupId>
 <artifactId>myfaces-api</artifactId>
 <version>2.2.10</version>
 </dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.apache.myfaces.core</groupId>
 <artifactId>myfaces-impl</artifactId>
 <version>2.2.10</version>
</dependency>

3. As any other web frameworks, we need to configure for JSF stuffs in file web.xml, follow this http://myfaces.apache.org/wiki/core/user-guide/getting-started/configuring-myfaces.html

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
 xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
 version="2.5">
 
 <!-- JSF mapping -->
 <servlet>
  <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!-- welcome page -->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.xhtml</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

4. Create a Managed Bean by Java classes and  use JSF tags in index.xhtml for testing

Java code:

package vn.nvanhuong.jsf_myfaces;

import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;

@ManagedBean(name = "helloBean")
public class HelloManagedBean {
 
 public HelloManagedBean() {
  this.greeting = "Hello JSF - Myfaces";
 }

 private String greeting;

 public String getGreeting() {
  return greeting;
 }

 public void setGreeting(String greeting) {
  this.greeting = greeting;
 }
}


XHTML code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
 xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
 xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html">
 <h:head>
  <title>JSF - Myfaces Example</title>
 </h:head>
 <h:body>
  <h:outputText value="#{helloBean.greeting}"/>
 </h:body>
</html>

5. Run the application on server Tomcat (v7.0)

http://localhost:8080/jsf_myfaces/


Source code: https://github.com/vnnvanhuong/jsf_myfaces

References:
[1]. http://myfaces.apache.org/wiki/core/user-guide/getting-started/configuring-myfaces.html
[2]. http://mvnrepository.com/
[3]. http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/tutorial/doc/bnaxj.html

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