Skip to main content

JSF, Primefaces - Invoking Application Code Even When Validation Failed


A use case

I have a form which has requirements as follow:
- There are some mandatory fields.
- Validation is triggered when changing value on each field.
- A button "Next" is enable only when all fields are entered. It turns to disabled if any field is empty.

My first approach

I defined a variable "isDisableNext" at a backend bean "Controller" for dynamically disabling/enabling the "Next" button by performing event "onValueChange", but, it had a problem:
<h:form id="personForm">
   <p:outputLabel value="First Name" for="firstName"/>
   <p:inputText id="firstName" value="#{person.firstName}"
     required="true">
    <p:ajax event="change" listener="#{controller.onValueChange}" update="nextButton"/>
   </p:inputText>
   
   <p:outputLabel value="Last Name" for="lastName"/>
   <p:inputText id="lastName" value="#{person.lastName}"
     required="true">
    <p:ajax event="change" listener="#{controller.onValueChange}" update="nextButton"/>
   </p:inputText>
   
   <p:commandButton id="nextButton" actionListener="#{controller.onNext}" update="personForm" disabled="#{controller.isDisabledNext}"/>
</h:form>
Due to JSF lifecyle, the application code of Ajax "onValueChange" (at phase Invoke Application) is never invoked when validation failed. How could we update the value "isDisableNext"?
src: http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/5/tutorial/doc/bnaqq.html

My new approach: I don't try to update the backend bean at phase Invoke Application anymore but use custom validator

What is it? And, why is it possible?
- At phase Process Validation, it always calls my application code even when validation failed
- I handle enabling/disabling the button with JSF component tree instead of a backend bean.

The previous implementation turns to the following:
- Don't use required="true" because it won't invoke customer validators when a field's submitted value is empty. Then I need to add the "*" manually with "span class="ui-outputlabel-rfi".
- Use custom validator with "f:validator"
- Pass component button "Next" with "f:attribute" and "binding"
<h:form id="personForm">
   <p:outputLabel value="First Name" for="firstName">
    <span class="ui-outputlabel-rfi">*</span>
   </p:outputLabel>
   <p:inputText id="firstName" value="#{person.firstName}">
    <p:ajax event="change" listener="#{controller.onValueChange}" update="nextButton"/>
    <f:validator validatorId="requiredFieldValidator"/>
    <f:attribute name="nextButton" value="#{nextButton}"/>
   </p:inputText>
   
   <p:outputLabel value="Last Name" for="lastName">
    <span class="ui-outputlabel-rfi">*</span>
   </p:outputLabel>
   <p:inputText id="lastName" value="#{person.lastName}">
    <p:ajax event="change" listener="#{controller.onValueChange}" update="nextButton"/>
    <f:validator validatorId="requiredFieldValidator"/>
    <f:attribute name="nextButton" value="#{nextButton}"/>
   </p:inputText>
   
   <p:commandButton id="nextButton" actionListener="#{controller.onNext}" update="personForm" binding="#{nextButton}"/>
</h:form>
The custom validator looks like:
@FacesValidator(value = "requiredFieldValidator")
public class RequiredFieldValidator implements Validator{

 public void validate(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, Object value) throws ValidatorException {
  CommandButton nextButtonUi = (CommandButton) component.getAttributes().get("nextButton");
  Map<String, String> requestParameterMap = context.getExternalContext().getRequestParameterMap();
  String firstName = requestParameterMap.get(getClientId("firstName"));
  String lastName = requestParameterMap.get(getClientId("lastName"));
  if(StringUtils.isEmpty(firstName) || StringUtils.isEmpty(lastName)) {
   nextButtonUi.setDisabled(true);
  }else {
   nextButtonUi.setDisabled(false);
  }
  
  RequestContext.getCurrentInstance().update(getClientId("nextButton"));
 }

}
How is your approach? Leave your comment down below!

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

If We Want to Go Fast, We Need to Go Well

Have you ever thought that we won't need to code anymore because programs might be generated from specification? The answer can be yes or no; there is still arguing about it. The programming language is more and more closed to the requirements. The starting is from a very low level as Assembly to a very high level like Python. However, it doesn't make much sense when saying that we will eliminate coding. For me, we currently still need to express our ideas in exact words that tells the machine what we want. Otherwise, I hope in the future the machine is intelligent enough to understand our requirements directly from our words. ;) Take a look at the famous quote of Robert C.Martin about what I mentioned above: "Remember that code is really the language in which we ultimately express the requirements. We may create languages that are closer to the requirements. We may create tools that help us parse and assemble those requirements into formal structures. But we wi...

How I did customize "rasa-nlu-trainer" as my own tool

Check out my implementation here Background I wanted to have a tool for human beings to classify intents and extract entities of texts which were obtained from a raw dataset such as Rocket.chat's conversation, Maluuba Frames or  here . Then, the output (labeled texts) could be consumed by an NLU tool such as Rasa NLU. rasa-nlu-trainer was a potential one which I didn't need to build an app from scratch. However, I needed to add more of my own features to fulfill my needs. They were: 1. Loading/displaying raw texts stored by a database such as MongoDB 2. Manually labeling intents and entities for the loaded texts 3. Persisting labeled texts into the database I firstly did look up what rasa-nlu-trainer 's technologies were used in order to see how to implement my mentioned features. At first glance rasa-nlu-trainer was bootstrapped with Create React App. Create React App is a tool to create a React app with no build configuration, as it said. This too...

[Snippet] CSS - Child element overlap parent

I searched from somewhere and found that a lot of people says a basic concept for implementing this feature looks like below: HTML code: <div id="parent">  <div id="child">  </div> </div> And, CSS: #parent{   position: relative;   overflow:hidden; } #child{   position: absolute;   top: -1;   right: -1px; } However, I had a lot of grand-parents in my case and the above code didn't work. Therefore, I needed an alternative. I presumed that my app uses Boostrap and AngularJs, maybe some CSS from them affects mine. I didn't know exactly the problem, but I believed when all CSS is loaded into my browser, I could completely handle it. www.tom-collinson.com I tried to create an example to investigated this problem by Fiddle . Accidentally, I just changed: position: parent; to position: static; for one of parents -> the problem is solved. Look at my code: <div class="modal-body dn-placeholder-parent-positi...

Sharing a virtualenv across several Python projects using Pipenv

There is a standard library for all projects in Python. However, several projects don’t always have the same dependencies all the time. That is where virtual environments come to play. You can follow this official document to use two separated tools  virtualenv and pip to  fulfill that need. My preferred alternative is to use pipenv . Pipenv is easy to use and convenient. The following are my steps to make a shared virtualenv for my all projects which requires the same dependencies. Step 1. Create an isolated virtualenv. python -m venv my-shared-env Step 2. Create a symbolic link to the created virtualenv. cd project_1 ln -s ~/.local/share/virtualenvs/my-shared-env .venv I have encountered the following issue at step 1. FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '{my_project_path}/.venv/bin/pip': '{my_project_path}/.venv/bin/pip' The root cause was I tried to create virtualenv by running pipenv install and renaming the generated virtualenv to ...

Creating a Chatbot with RiveScript in Java

Motivation "Artificial Intelligence (AI) is considered a major innovation that could disrupt many things. Some people even compare it to the Internet. A large investor firm predicted that some AI startups could become the next Apple, Google or Amazon within five years"   - Prof. John Vu, Carnegie Mellon University. Using chatbots to support our daily tasks is super useful and interesting. In fact, "Jenkins CI, Jira Cloud, and Bitbucket" have been becoming must-have apps in Slack of my team these days. There are some existing approaches for chatbots including pattern matching, algorithms, and neutral networks. RiveScript is a scripting language using "pattern matching" as a simple and powerful approach for building up a Chabot. Architecture Actually, it was flexible to choose a programming language for the used Rivescript interpreter like Java, Go, Javascript, Python, and Perl. I went with Java. Used Technologies and Tools Oracle JDK 1.8...