Skip to main content

JSF, Primefaces - Invoking Application Code Even When Validation Failed


A use case

I have a form which has requirements as follow:
- There are some mandatory fields.
- Validation is triggered when changing value on each field.
- A button "Next" is enable only when all fields are entered. It turns to disabled if any field is empty.

My first approach

I defined a variable "isDisableNext" at a backend bean "Controller" for dynamically disabling/enabling the "Next" button by performing event "onValueChange", but, it had a problem:
<h:form id="personForm">
   <p:outputLabel value="First Name" for="firstName"/>
   <p:inputText id="firstName" value="#{person.firstName}"
     required="true">
    <p:ajax event="change" listener="#{controller.onValueChange}" update="nextButton"/>
   </p:inputText>
   
   <p:outputLabel value="Last Name" for="lastName"/>
   <p:inputText id="lastName" value="#{person.lastName}"
     required="true">
    <p:ajax event="change" listener="#{controller.onValueChange}" update="nextButton"/>
   </p:inputText>
   
   <p:commandButton id="nextButton" actionListener="#{controller.onNext}" update="personForm" disabled="#{controller.isDisabledNext}"/>
</h:form>
Due to JSF lifecyle, the application code of Ajax "onValueChange" (at phase Invoke Application) is never invoked when validation failed. How could we update the value "isDisableNext"?
src: http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/5/tutorial/doc/bnaqq.html

My new approach: I don't try to update the backend bean at phase Invoke Application anymore but use custom validator

What is it? And, why is it possible?
- At phase Process Validation, it always calls my application code even when validation failed
- I handle enabling/disabling the button with JSF component tree instead of a backend bean.

The previous implementation turns to the following:
- Don't use required="true" because it won't invoke customer validators when a field's submitted value is empty. Then I need to add the "*" manually with "span class="ui-outputlabel-rfi".
- Use custom validator with "f:validator"
- Pass component button "Next" with "f:attribute" and "binding"
<h:form id="personForm">
   <p:outputLabel value="First Name" for="firstName">
    <span class="ui-outputlabel-rfi">*</span>
   </p:outputLabel>
   <p:inputText id="firstName" value="#{person.firstName}">
    <p:ajax event="change" listener="#{controller.onValueChange}" update="nextButton"/>
    <f:validator validatorId="requiredFieldValidator"/>
    <f:attribute name="nextButton" value="#{nextButton}"/>
   </p:inputText>
   
   <p:outputLabel value="Last Name" for="lastName">
    <span class="ui-outputlabel-rfi">*</span>
   </p:outputLabel>
   <p:inputText id="lastName" value="#{person.lastName}">
    <p:ajax event="change" listener="#{controller.onValueChange}" update="nextButton"/>
    <f:validator validatorId="requiredFieldValidator"/>
    <f:attribute name="nextButton" value="#{nextButton}"/>
   </p:inputText>
   
   <p:commandButton id="nextButton" actionListener="#{controller.onNext}" update="personForm" binding="#{nextButton}"/>
</h:form>
The custom validator looks like:
@FacesValidator(value = "requiredFieldValidator")
public class RequiredFieldValidator implements Validator{

 public void validate(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, Object value) throws ValidatorException {
  CommandButton nextButtonUi = (CommandButton) component.getAttributes().get("nextButton");
  Map<String, String> requestParameterMap = context.getExternalContext().getRequestParameterMap();
  String firstName = requestParameterMap.get(getClientId("firstName"));
  String lastName = requestParameterMap.get(getClientId("lastName"));
  if(StringUtils.isEmpty(firstName) || StringUtils.isEmpty(lastName)) {
   nextButtonUi.setDisabled(true);
  }else {
   nextButtonUi.setDisabled(false);
  }
  
  RequestContext.getCurrentInstance().update(getClientId("nextButton"));
 }

}
How is your approach? Leave your comment down below!

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

[Snippet] CSS - Child element overlap parent

I searched from somewhere and found that a lot of people says a basic concept for implementing this feature looks like below: HTML code: <div id="parent">  <div id="child">  </div> </div> And, CSS: #parent{   position: relative;   overflow:hidden; } #child{   position: absolute;   top: -1;   right: -1px; } However, I had a lot of grand-parents in my case and the above code didn't work. Therefore, I needed an alternative. I presumed that my app uses Boostrap and AngularJs, maybe some CSS from them affects mine. I didn't know exactly the problem, but I believed when all CSS is loaded into my browser, I could completely handle it. www.tom-collinson.com I tried to create an example to investigated this problem by Fiddle . Accidentally, I just changed: position: parent; to position: static; for one of parents -> the problem is solved. Look at my code: <div class="modal-body dn-placeholder-parent-positi...

Styling Sort Icons Using Font Awesome for Primefaces' Data Table

So far, Primefaces has used image sprites for displaying the sort icons. This leads to a problem if we want to make a different style for these icons; for example, I would make the icon "arrow up" more blurry at the first time the table loading because I want to highlight the icon "arrow down". I found a way that I can replace these icons with Font Awesome icons. We will use "CSS Pseudo-classes" to achieve it. The hardest thing here is that we should handle displaying icons in different cases. There is a case both "arrow up" and "arrow down" showing and other case is only one of these icons is shown. .ui-sortable-column-icon.ui-icon.ui-icon-carat-2-n-s { background-image: none; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 1.1666em; position: relative; } .ui-sortable-column-icon.ui-icon.ui-icon-carat-2-n-s:not(.ui-icon-triangle-1-s)::before { content: "\f106"; font-family: "FontAwesome"; position: ...

Junit - Test fails on French or German string assertion

In my previous post about building a regex to check a text without special characters but allow German and French . I met a problem that the unit test works fine on my machine using Eclipse, but it was fail when running on Jenkins' build job. Here is my test: @Test public void shouldAllowFrenchAndGermanCharacters(){ String source = "ÄäÖöÜüß áÁàÀâÂéÉèÈêÊîÎçÇ"; assertFalse(SpecialCharactersUtils.isExistSpecialCharater(source)); } Production code: public static boolean isExistNotAllowedCharacters(String source){ Pattern regex = Pattern.compile("^[a-zA-Z_0-9_ÄäÖöÜüß áÁàÀâÂéÉèÈêÊîÎçÇ]*$"); Matcher matcher = regex.matcher(source); return !matcher.matches(); } The result likes the following: Failed tests: SpecialCharactersUtilsTest.shouldAllowFrenchAndGermanCharacters:32 null A guy from stackoverflow.com says: "This is probably due to the default encoding used for your Java source files. The ö in the string literal in the J...

Generating PDF/A From HTML in Meteor

My live-chat app was a folk of project Rocket.Chat which was built with Meteor. The app had a feature that administrative users were able to export the conversations into PDF files. And, they wanted to archive these files for a long time. I happened to know that PDF/A documents were good for this purpose. It was really frustrated to find a solution with free libraries. Actually, it took me more than two weeks to find a possible approach. TL, DR; Using Puppeteer to generate a normal PDF and using PDFBox to load and converting the generated PDF into PDF/A compliance. What is PDF/A? Here is a definition from Wikipedia: PDF/A  is an  ISO -standardized version of the  Portable Document Format  (PDF) specialized for use in the  archiving  and long-term  preservation  of  electronic documents . PDF/A differs from PDF by prohibiting features unsuitable for long-term archiving, such as  font  linking (as opposed to  font em...