Skip to main content

How did I start practising BDD?


In the beginning days, I have practiced TDD (Test Driven Development) using JUnit, I approached that I should test methods belong to a class. For example:

I have a class with some methods:

public class A{
 public void method1(){

 }

 public void method2(){

 }
}

And then, I wrote some test methods to check the corresponding ones, for example:

public class ATest{
 @Test
 public void testMethod1(){
  ....
  assertTrue(...);
  .....
  assertEquals(...);
 }

 @Test
 public void testMethod2(){
 }
}

After that, I know that a test method (ex: testMethod1) should just only test one thing, so I decided to write more methods for each case. It looks like the following:

@Test
public void testMethod1_When_Case1(){
 ....
 assertTrue(...);
}

@Test
public void testMethod1_When_Case2(){
 ....
 assertEquals(...);
}

However, it was not a really good approach because it seems that I just focused on test the functionality of the method of the class. With the TDD approach, I knew that I should test the behaviors of a class, not the methods that belong to this class. Because we all know the class's behaviors have represented the behaviors of our system.

Therefore, I would like to turn to a behavior testing approach; and BDD (behavior-driven development) is my response. Here is it:

- From the requirements, I call them are user stories in Agile. Something likes:
As a [Role]
I want [Feature]
So that I receive [Value]
I define some acceptance tests in order to know what exactly their values are. These acceptance tests have represented the behaviors of my system. Somethings likes:
Given [Context]
When [Event Occurs]
Then  [Outcome]
- From the acceptance tests, I started to build a class that implements the behaviors. With TDD and BDD  approach together, I start writing test code first. For example:

@Test
public void shouldReceiveOrDoSomethingWhenEvent1Occurs(){
}

@Test
public void shouldReceiveOrDoSomethingWhenEvent2Occurs(){
}

Yeah, that was all. Now, I follow this approach and I have a test case that represented the behavior of a class, not only the test for a method as previously.

References:
[1]. http://dannorth.net/introducing-bdd/
[2]. http://www.ryangreenhall.com/articles/bdd-by-example.html

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

How I did customize "rasa-nlu-trainer" as my own tool

Check out my implementation here Background I wanted to have a tool for human beings to classify intents and extract entities of texts which were obtained from a raw dataset such as Rocket.chat's conversation, Maluuba Frames or  here . Then, the output (labeled texts) could be consumed by an NLU tool such as Rasa NLU. rasa-nlu-trainer was a potential one which I didn't need to build an app from scratch. However, I needed to add more of my own features to fulfill my needs. They were: 1. Loading/displaying raw texts stored by a database such as MongoDB 2. Manually labeling intents and entities for the loaded texts 3. Persisting labeled texts into the database I firstly did look up what rasa-nlu-trainer 's technologies were used in order to see how to implement my mentioned features. At first glance rasa-nlu-trainer was bootstrapped with Create React App. Create React App is a tool to create a React app with no build configuration, as it said. This too...

When we don't see the sun, we see other stars

What are your motivations for creativity? - I want to make a change. - It makes me happy! It is a need of my mind. How to be creative for a thing? There are two steps: - See the thing as every people see it - Think about a new different thing from it How to think about a new different thing? There are two ways: - Forget all things you have already known. - A whack on the side of your head. ;) This was what I have learned from the following great book: source: Amazon.com Well! A physical whack on the side of your head is needed sometimes but the meaning behind is that you need to break these 9 following locks on your mind. Remove them! The lock #1: "The correct answer" We all learn from schools that there is only one correct answer to a question. For example, a proposition is only true or false in Algebra. In reality, there are always some answers to a question basing on a point of view. For example, number 6 becomes number 9 if you look it ...

Performance of a Data Structure

Why data structures matter The fact is that programs are all about processing data. Data structures are referred to how data is organized which affects the time of executing a program. How to measure the performance of a data structure In order to measure "how fast"/efficiency/performance of a data structure, we measure the performance of its operations. There are four basic operations including reading , searching , insertion , and deletion . A pure time consuming is not used for the measuring because it is not reliable depending on the hardware that it is run on. But instead, we use the term time complexity which refers to how many steps an operation takes. An example of how a single rule can affect efficiency Let's compare two data structures: Array and Set (with N elements). 1. Array - Reading : 1 step (because the computer has the ability to jump to any particular index in the array) - Searching : N steps (the worst case with linear search) - Inserti...

Fulfilling Your Contribution Needs

Human resource management motivation Managing human today is quite different from the industrial age which treats people as just "chickens". Rather than people now are very important to the success of an organization. People are an organization's special resource. They should be encouraged to grow to contribute their effort and creativeness to their beloved working environment because the contribution is one of their most needs in life. Training people: getting rid of the ineffective model and adopting the new one The ineffective model of training people: Hiring new people --> giving them a crash course once --> expecting them working effectively.  That somehow makes sense but you're about to expect a luck because you do not really spend your effort for mentoring them. If they can work effectively, well...lucky you! Otherwise, you will blame that these people are ineffective and you let them go and hire the new ones. What a waste of time! The new effe...

Make simple music program with beep(freq, duration) with Pascal

Pascal is my first programing language when I have studied in high school. It was really exciting for me. :) The Pascal programming language was created by Niklaus Wirth in 1970. It was named after Blaise Pascal, a famous French Mathematician. It was made as a language to teach programming and to be reliable and efficient. Pascal has since become more than just an academic language and is now used commercially . I tried to make a simple music program by using Lazarus IDE on MS Window 7, 64-bit. It frustrated me a few times how difficulty to use Sound command to make a sound. Sound did not work on my compiler and my platform anymore. So far, I just could use beep(freq, duration) from window unit to implement my work. Here is my code. ;) program mysong; uses Windows, crt; const C: Integer = 512; { x = A * EXP(LN(2)/12)} C_: Integer = 542; D: Integer = 574; D_: Integer = 608; E: Integer = 644; F: Integer = 682; F_: Integer = 723; G: Integer = ...