Skip to main content

How to convert time between timezone in Java, Primefaces?


I use the calendar Primefaces component with timeOnly and timeZone attributes for using only hour format (HH:mm). Like this:
 <p:calendar id="xabsOvertimeTimeFrom" pattern="HH:mm" timeOnly="true" value="#{data.dateFrom}" timeZone="#{data.timeZone}"/>

We can convert the value of #{data.dateFrom} from GMT/UTC time zone to local, conversely, from local time zone to GMT/UTC time zone. Here is my functions:
package vn.nvanhuong.timezoneconverter;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;



public class TimeZoneConverter {
 
 /**
  * convert a date with hour format (HH:mm) from local time zone to UTC time zone 
  */
 public static Date convertHourToUTCTimeZone(Date inputDate) throws ParseException {
  if(inputDate == null){
   return null;
  }
  Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
  calendar.setTime(inputDate);
  int hours = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
  int minutes = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
  String dateString = ""+((hours>9)?""+hours:"0"+hours)+":"+((hours>9)?""+minutes:"0"+minutes)+"";
  SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
  sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
  return sdf.parse(dateString);
 }
 
 /**
  * convert a date with hour format (HH:mm) from UTC time zone to local time zone
  */
 public static Date convertHourFromUTCToLocalTimeZone(Date inputDate) throws ParseException {
  if(inputDate == null){
   return null;
  }
  Date localFromGmt = new Date(inputDate.getTime() - TimeZone.getDefault().getOffset(inputDate.getTime()));
  
  Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
  calendar.setTime(localFromGmt);
  int hours = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
  int minutes = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
  String dateString = ""+((hours>9)?""+hours:"0"+hours)+":"+((hours>9)?""+minutes:"0"+minutes)+"";
  SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
  
  return sdf.parse(dateString);
 }
 
}

And Unit test for them:
package vn.nvanhuong.timezoneconverter.test;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import org.junit.Test;

import vn.nvanhuong.timezoneconverter.TimeZoneConverter;

public class TimeZoneConverterTest {

 @Test
 public void testConvertHourToUTCTimeZoneWhenNull() throws ParseException {
  Date inputDate = null;
  Date expected = null;
  Date actual = TimeZoneConverter.convertHourToUTCTimeZone(inputDate); 
  assertEquals(expected,actual);
 }
 
 @Test
 public void testConvertHourToUTCTimeZoneWhenNotNull() throws ParseException {
  SimpleDateFormat isoFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
  Date inputDate = isoFormat.parse("19:21");
  isoFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
  Date expected = isoFormat.parse("19:21");
  Date actual = TimeZoneConverter.convertHourToUTCTimeZone(inputDate); 
  assertEquals(expected,actual);
 }
 
 @Test
 public void testConvertHourToDefaultTimeZoneNull() throws ParseException {
  Date inputDate = null;
  Date expected = null;
  Date actual = TimeZoneConverter.convertHourFromUTCToLocalTimeZone(inputDate); 
  assertEquals(expected,actual);
 }
 
 @Test
 public void testConvertHourToDefaultTimeZoneNotNull() throws ParseException {     
  SimpleDateFormat isoFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
  Date expected = isoFormat.parse("09:21");
  isoFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
  Date inputDate = isoFormat.parse("09:21"); //16:21
  Date actual = TimeZoneConverter.convertHourFromUTCToLocalTimeZone(inputDate);
  assertEquals(expected, actual);  
 }

}

Hope that is useful for everyone! ;)

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Avoiding Time-Wasting Pitfalls in Agile Estimation

If you do Scrum at work, you might be very familiar to the estimation in Planning 1 . My PO has once complained to my team that why it took too long for estimating just a story. Wasting time results in the planning timebox is violated. I give you some advice from my experience: Estimation is estimation, not measure. When you read some requirements, you see some risks but you actually don't know how complicated it will be.  Don't try to influence the others by explaining how to do it in too detail. Just keep in mind that you know the business domain pertaining to customer needs and estimate how much effort you will spend for it. The effort should be compared to your baseline one that you use for a simple requirement. The bottom line is we do "relative estimation", not absolute estimation. For example, you are asked to estimate the height of a building. Basically, you just need to answer "how many times higher is the build than your height"; you do...

Math fundamentals and Katex

It was really tough for me to understand many articles about data science due to the requirements of understanding mathematics (especially linear algebra). I’ve started to gain some basic knowledges about Math by reading a book first. The great tool Typora and stackedit with supporting Katex syntax simply helps me to display Math-related symbols. Let’s start! The fundamental ideas of mathematics: “doing math” with numbers and functions. Linear algebra: “doing math” with vectors and linear transformations. 1. Solving equations Solving equations means finding the value of the unknown in the equation. To find the solution, we must break the problem down into simpler steps. E.g: x 2 − 4 = 4 5 x 2 − 4 + 4 = 4 5 + 4 x 2 = 4 9 x = 4 9 ∣ x ∣ = 7 x = 7  or  x = − 7 \begin{aligned} x^2 - 4 &= 45\\ x^2 - 4 + 4 &= 45 + 4\\ x^2 &= 49\\ \sqrt{x}&=\sqrt{49}\\ |x| &= 7\\ x=7 &\text{ or } x=-7 \end{aligned} x 2 − 4 x 2 − 4 + 4 x 2 x ​ ∣ x ∣ x = 7 ​ = 4 5 = 4 ...

Strategy Design Pattern

For example, I have a program with an Animal abstract class and two sub-classes Dog and Bird. I want to add new behavior for the class Animal, this is "fly".  Now, I face two approaches to solve this issue: 1. Adding an abstract method "fly" into the class Animal. Then, I force the sub-classes should be implemented this method, something like: public abstract class Animal{ //bla bla public abstract void fly(); } public class Bird extends Animal{ //bla bla public void fly(){ System.out.println("Fly high"); } } public class Dog extends Animal{ //bla bla public void fly(){ System.out.println("Cant fly"); } } 2. Creating an interface with method "fly" inside. The same issue to an abstract class, I force the classes these implement this interface should have a method "fly" inside: public interface Flyable{ public void fly(); } public class Bird implements Flyable{ //bla bla public void fly(){ System.out.pr...

MS SQL Server Views

"Creates a virtual table whose contents (columns and rows) are defined by a query. Use this statement to create a view of the data in one or more tables in the database. For example, a view can be used for the following purposes: - To focus, simplify, and customize the perception each user has of the database. - As a security mechanism by allowing users to access data through the view, without granting the users permissions to directly access the underlying base tables. - To provide a backward compatible interface to emulate a table whose schema has changed." [1] Beside that, our team used view in order to improve the performance of our web apps when a database has a very complicated relationship between its tables by using ORM Frameworks such as Hibernate. Example code: --create CREATE VIEW placeholders AS SELECT EMPKEY AS empkey, CONNUMB AS connumb, EMPNBR AS empNbr, ACEEMPN AS empFirstName, ACEEMPFN AS empLastName, EMPNAM AS empFullName, ...

How I did customize "rasa-nlu-trainer" as my own tool

Check out my implementation here Background I wanted to have a tool for human beings to classify intents and extract entities of texts which were obtained from a raw dataset such as Rocket.chat's conversation, Maluuba Frames or  here . Then, the output (labeled texts) could be consumed by an NLU tool such as Rasa NLU. rasa-nlu-trainer was a potential one which I didn't need to build an app from scratch. However, I needed to add more of my own features to fulfill my needs. They were: 1. Loading/displaying raw texts stored by a database such as MongoDB 2. Manually labeling intents and entities for the loaded texts 3. Persisting labeled texts into the database I firstly did look up what rasa-nlu-trainer 's technologies were used in order to see how to implement my mentioned features. At first glance rasa-nlu-trainer was bootstrapped with Create React App. Create React App is a tool to create a React app with no build configuration, as it said. This too...