Skip to main content

How to convert time between timezone in Java, Primefaces?


I use the calendar Primefaces component with timeOnly and timeZone attributes for using only hour format (HH:mm). Like this:
 <p:calendar id="xabsOvertimeTimeFrom" pattern="HH:mm" timeOnly="true" value="#{data.dateFrom}" timeZone="#{data.timeZone}"/>

We can convert the value of #{data.dateFrom} from GMT/UTC time zone to local, conversely, from local time zone to GMT/UTC time zone. Here is my functions:
package vn.nvanhuong.timezoneconverter;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;



public class TimeZoneConverter {
 
 /**
  * convert a date with hour format (HH:mm) from local time zone to UTC time zone 
  */
 public static Date convertHourToUTCTimeZone(Date inputDate) throws ParseException {
  if(inputDate == null){
   return null;
  }
  Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
  calendar.setTime(inputDate);
  int hours = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
  int minutes = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
  String dateString = ""+((hours>9)?""+hours:"0"+hours)+":"+((hours>9)?""+minutes:"0"+minutes)+"";
  SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
  sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
  return sdf.parse(dateString);
 }
 
 /**
  * convert a date with hour format (HH:mm) from UTC time zone to local time zone
  */
 public static Date convertHourFromUTCToLocalTimeZone(Date inputDate) throws ParseException {
  if(inputDate == null){
   return null;
  }
  Date localFromGmt = new Date(inputDate.getTime() - TimeZone.getDefault().getOffset(inputDate.getTime()));
  
  Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
  calendar.setTime(localFromGmt);
  int hours = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
  int minutes = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
  String dateString = ""+((hours>9)?""+hours:"0"+hours)+":"+((hours>9)?""+minutes:"0"+minutes)+"";
  SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
  
  return sdf.parse(dateString);
 }
 
}

And Unit test for them:
package vn.nvanhuong.timezoneconverter.test;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import org.junit.Test;

import vn.nvanhuong.timezoneconverter.TimeZoneConverter;

public class TimeZoneConverterTest {

 @Test
 public void testConvertHourToUTCTimeZoneWhenNull() throws ParseException {
  Date inputDate = null;
  Date expected = null;
  Date actual = TimeZoneConverter.convertHourToUTCTimeZone(inputDate); 
  assertEquals(expected,actual);
 }
 
 @Test
 public void testConvertHourToUTCTimeZoneWhenNotNull() throws ParseException {
  SimpleDateFormat isoFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
  Date inputDate = isoFormat.parse("19:21");
  isoFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
  Date expected = isoFormat.parse("19:21");
  Date actual = TimeZoneConverter.convertHourToUTCTimeZone(inputDate); 
  assertEquals(expected,actual);
 }
 
 @Test
 public void testConvertHourToDefaultTimeZoneNull() throws ParseException {
  Date inputDate = null;
  Date expected = null;
  Date actual = TimeZoneConverter.convertHourFromUTCToLocalTimeZone(inputDate); 
  assertEquals(expected,actual);
 }
 
 @Test
 public void testConvertHourToDefaultTimeZoneNotNull() throws ParseException {     
  SimpleDateFormat isoFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
  Date expected = isoFormat.parse("09:21");
  isoFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
  Date inputDate = isoFormat.parse("09:21"); //16:21
  Date actual = TimeZoneConverter.convertHourFromUTCToLocalTimeZone(inputDate);
  assertEquals(expected, actual);  
 }

}

Hope that is useful for everyone! ;)

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Styling Sort Icons Using Font Awesome for Primefaces' Data Table

So far, Primefaces has used image sprites for displaying the sort icons. This leads to a problem if we want to make a different style for these icons; for example, I would make the icon "arrow up" more blurry at the first time the table loading because I want to highlight the icon "arrow down". I found a way that I can replace these icons with Font Awesome icons. We will use "CSS Pseudo-classes" to achieve it. The hardest thing here is that we should handle displaying icons in different cases. There is a case both "arrow up" and "arrow down" showing and other case is only one of these icons is shown. .ui-sortable-column-icon.ui-icon.ui-icon-carat-2-n-s { background-image: none; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 1.1666em; position: relative; } .ui-sortable-column-icon.ui-icon.ui-icon-carat-2-n-s:not(.ui-icon-triangle-1-s)::before { content: "\f106"; font-family: "FontAwesome"; position: ...

BIRT - Fix the size of an image

I use a dynamic image as a logo my report in pdf. At the beginning, I use table to align the logo in left or right. I meet a problem with some images with a large width or height. My customer requires that the logo should be displayed in original size. These following steps solves my problem: 1. Use Grid instead of Table 2. Set Grid "Height" is 100%  and "Width" is blank 3. Set "Fit to container" for images are "true". Download the the template here .

When we don't see the sun, we see other stars

What are your motivations for creativity? - I want to make a change. - It makes me happy! It is a need of my mind. How to be creative for a thing? There are two steps: - See the thing as every people see it - Think about a new different thing from it How to think about a new different thing? There are two ways: - Forget all things you have already known. - A whack on the side of your head. ;) This was what I have learned from the following great book: source: Amazon.com Well! A physical whack on the side of your head is needed sometimes but the meaning behind is that you need to break these 9 following locks on your mind. Remove them! The lock #1: "The correct answer" We all learn from schools that there is only one correct answer to a question. For example, a proposition is only true or false in Algebra. In reality, there are always some answers to a question basing on a point of view. For example, number 6 becomes number 9 if you look it ...

Regex - Check a text without special characters but German, French

Special characters such as square brackets ([ ]) can cause an exception " java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException " or something like this if we don't handle them correctly. I had met this issue. In my case, my customers want our application should allow some characters in German and French even not allow some special characters. The solution is that we limit the allowed characters by showing the validation message on GUI. For an instance, the message looks like the following: "This field can't contain any special characters; only letters, numbers, underscores (_), spaces and single quotes (') are allowed." I used Regular Expression to check it. For entering Germany and French, I actually don't have this type of keyboard, so I referred these sites: * German characters: http://german.typeit.org/ * French characters: http://french.typeit.org/ Here is my code: package vn.nvanhuong.practice; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util...

Java Core - Top 10 Questions Every Developer Should Know

#RandomlyPickedByMe What is the difference between Javascript and Java? Difference between StringBuilder and StringBuffer? Why do I get "SomeType@a3fde" when I print my code? Why is String immutable? Why "equals" method when we have "==" operator? Is List<Dog> a subclass of List<Animal>? Why shouldn't we use raw type? Is Java “pass-by-reference” or “pass-by-value”? What's the advantage of a Java enum versus a class with public static final fields? Why "double x = 0.1 + 0.2" and result of print(x) is 0.30000000000000004? 1. What is the difference between Javascript and Java? Holy crap! (Vietnamese: Thế quái nào lại có câu hỏi ngớ ngẩn vậy chứ?) "Java and Javascript are similar like Car and Carpet are similar." - Greg Hewgill (on StackOverflow) 2. Difference between StringBuilder and StringBuffer String is immutable. StringBuilder and StringBuffer are mutable. StringBuffer is thread-safe. String...