Skip to main content

Make simple music program with beep(freq, duration) with Pascal

Pascal is my first programing language when I have studied in high school. It was really exciting for me. :)

The Pascal programming language was created by Niklaus Wirth in 1970. It was named after Blaise Pascal, a famous French Mathematician. It was made as a language to teach programming and to be reliable and efficient. Pascal has since become more than just an academic language and is now used commercially.

I tried to make a simple music program by using Lazarus IDE on MS Window 7, 64-bit. It frustrated me a few times how difficulty to use Sound command to make a sound. Sound did not work on my compiler and my platform anymore. So far, I just could use beep(freq, duration) from window unit to implement my work.

Here is my code. ;)
program mysong;

uses
   Windows,
   crt;
const
  C: Integer = 512;    { x = A * EXP(LN(2)/12)}
  C_: Integer = 542;
  D: Integer = 574;
  D_: Integer = 608;
  E: Integer = 644;
  F: Integer = 682;
  F_: Integer = 723;
  G: Integer = 766;
  G_: Integer = 812;
  A: Integer = 860;
  A_: Integer = 911;
  B: Integer = 965;

  WHITE: Integer = 1600;        {x = B/2}
  BLACK: Integer =  800;
  SINGLE: Integer = 400;
  DOUBLE: Integer = 200;
  TRIPLE: Integer = 100;

procedure play(freq,duration: Integer);
begin
     Windows.Beep(freq,duration);
end;
begin
   { A Time For US }
   Clrscr;
   play(A, SINGLE);
   play(C*2, SINGLE);
   play(B, SINGLE);
   play(E, BLACK + SINGLE);

   play(E, SINGLE);
   play(G, SINGLE);
   play(E, SINGLE);
   play(A, BLACK + SINGLE);

   play(A, SINGLE);
   play(G, SINGLE);
   play(F, SINGLE);
   play(G, BLACK + SINGLE);

   play(G, SINGLE);
   play(F, SINGLE);
   play(E, SINGLE);
   play(D, BLACK + SINGLE);

   play(E, DOUBLE);
   play(D, DOUBLE);
   play(C, SINGLE);
   play(D, SINGLE);
   play(E, BLACK + SINGLE);

end. 

I just chose frequency's Do note is 512. Next, I inferred the frequency of other notes by "afterNote = beforeNote * EXP(LN(2)/12)".

Reference:
[1]. http://kon-phum.com/tutors/pascal/programming_pascal_learn01.html
[2]. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23249175/how-to-use-sound-in-pascal

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Attribute 'for' of label component with id xxxx is not defined

I got the warning in the log file when I have used the tag <h:outputLabel> without attribute " for " in xhtml file. It was really polluting my server log files. The logged information actually makes sense anyway! We could find an answer as the following: "Having h:outputLabel without a "for" attribute is meaningless. If you are not attaching the label, you should be using h:outputText instead of h:outputLabel." However, these solutions are not possible just for my situation. Instead of using h:outputText for only displaying text, my team has used h:outputLabel too many places. We were nearly in our release time (next day) so it is quite risky and takes much efforts if we try to correct it. Because the style (with CSS) is already done with h:ouputLabel . The alternative by adding attribute " for " the existing h:outputLabel is not reasonable either. I really need to find another solution. Fortunately, I came across a way if I cha...

Styling Sort Icons Using Font Awesome for Primefaces' Data Table

So far, Primefaces has used image sprites for displaying the sort icons. This leads to a problem if we want to make a different style for these icons; for example, I would make the icon "arrow up" more blurry at the first time the table loading because I want to highlight the icon "arrow down". I found a way that I can replace these icons with Font Awesome icons. We will use "CSS Pseudo-classes" to achieve it. The hardest thing here is that we should handle displaying icons in different cases. There is a case both "arrow up" and "arrow down" showing and other case is only one of these icons is shown. .ui-sortable-column-icon.ui-icon.ui-icon-carat-2-n-s { background-image: none; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 1.1666em; position: relative; } .ui-sortable-column-icon.ui-icon.ui-icon-carat-2-n-s:not(.ui-icon-triangle-1-s)::before { content: "\f106"; font-family: "FontAwesome"; position: ...

Resolution for 2016

HCM full stack developer Meetup This is the topic of HMC full stack developers' meetup this time. We have shared our ideas and discussed about them. Most of discussions is focused on career path for developers in Vietnam and what next we will do in 2016. I have a problem with my career path in Vietnam. I seem to get lost my motivation because I don't like to become either a manager or a TA (such as Technical Assistant, Technical Analysis, Technical Architect). But, why only are there either manager or TA in Vietnam? How about a 60-years experiences developer? Salary is actually an issue. I admire several great developers in the world such as Jeff Atwood ( stackoverflow.com founder), John Sonmez ( simpleprogrammer.com fouder). They created very great and valuable stuffs for the community and they are free of finance - of course, I think. Why can't I follow that way? I would like to not only create cool stuffs but also get high salary. I love to becom...

BIRT - Fix the size of an image

I use a dynamic image as a logo my report in pdf. At the beginning, I use table to align the logo in left or right. I meet a problem with some images with a large width or height. My customer requires that the logo should be displayed in original size. These following steps solves my problem: 1. Use Grid instead of Table 2. Set Grid "Height" is 100%  and "Width" is blank 3. Set "Fit to container" for images are "true". Download the the template here .

Sharing a virtualenv across several Python projects using Pipenv

There is a standard library for all projects in Python. However, several projects don’t always have the same dependencies all the time. That is where virtual environments come to play. You can follow this official document to use two separated tools  virtualenv and pip to  fulfill that need. My preferred alternative is to use pipenv . Pipenv is easy to use and convenient. The following are my steps to make a shared virtualenv for my all projects which requires the same dependencies. Step 1. Create an isolated virtualenv. python -m venv my-shared-env Step 2. Create a symbolic link to the created virtualenv. cd project_1 ln -s ~/.local/share/virtualenvs/my-shared-env .venv I have encountered the following issue at step 1. FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '{my_project_path}/.venv/bin/pip': '{my_project_path}/.venv/bin/pip' The root cause was I tried to create virtualenv by running pipenv install and renaming the generated virtualenv to ...